PROTECTING CHILDREN FROM THEIR PARENTS (9-2003) Children are, by law and nature, utterly dependent upon their parents or guardians for the protection of their lives and well being. That may seem like an obvious statement. Most parents do not need to be reminded of their obligations to their children. But, apparently, some do. And I’m not referring only to those who beat or neglect their children. It’s obvious that those who choose not to take care of their children or, worse, choose to bring harm to them are criminals. But some parents who love their children and want only the best for them also sometimes forget the simple rule that opened this column. Others believe they are giving proper protection when they, themselves, may be seriously misguided. That is why there are state and federal laws that are designed to protect children when parents choose not to, such as the child safety seat laws. Although many parents would voluntarily strap their little ones in when going on a trip, even a short one, many more would simply not bother. But children are often exposed to dangers from their own parents in ways that no legislation currently covers. Although it is against the law for an adult to drive a car containing unbuckled kids, it is perfectly legal for those same adults to smoke cigarettes in the same car with the same kids, even with the windows rolled up. Is it carelessness, ignorance, or blatant disregard for the health and comfort of their children that causes parents to smoke around their children? There are probably different reasons for different groups of parents, but the results will still be the same – unhealthy and uncomfortable kids. But, although smoking around children may be one of the most common forms of abuse that children have to endure from their parents, there is a less common but possibly more serious danger lurking in some households. And it is protected by the Freedom of Religion clause in the Constitution. Some families practice a type of religion that stresses prayer over medical care in order to cure those who are ill. That belief, by itself, is just fine. It’s even ok if adults wish to put their beliefs to the test by choosing not to seek medical help even if they are seriously ill. But, just as children do not instinctively know to buckle up when riding in a car, they do not know how to choose a religion. It is, therefore, up to the parents to expose their families to religious practices. Ideally, since the world is full of religions, each one claiming to be the one and only way to Heaven, parents may choose to expose their offspring to several different religious beliefs so that when they reach the age of decision, they can make an informed choice. More often, however, a child is brought up with only a single religious perspective. And that’s fine as long as it does not have the potential of bringing harm to the child. After all, a child is too young to make an informed choice regarding religion, so it is up to the parents to protect the child’s safety and health even if it means protecting them from the rituals practiced by their own religion. When a child is seriously ill and needs medical attention, it is incumbent upon the parents to provide that child with immediate medical care, even if they would elect not to seek such care if they, themselves, were similarly ill. They should pray as much as they feel the need to, but not to the exclusion of medical help. Religious freedom is one of the cornerstones upon which this country was founded. People have the constitutional right to worship in their own way, as long as their religious practices do not bring harm to others. That is the test. If it becomes known that a seriously ill child is being harbored by parents who have chosen not to seek medical help, it is time for the authorities to step in. If the child ultimately dies due to the inaction of the parents, they should be held legally accountable. It goes against nature itself for a parent to ignore the cries for help from an offspring in danger. And even parents who have been brainwashed by a religious cult should not suppress the instinct to do what’s best for their own children. Danger comes in many forms. Whether it is from riding in a car, breathing second-hand smoke, or being the victim of religious zealotry, children are sometimes placed in danger by their parents. It is up to the parents to be aware of all the ways they may be unwittingly responsible for bringing harm to their children and take appropriate measures to remedy the situation.